»¶Ó­Äú·ÃÎʳ¤³ÇСվ!!¡¡¡¡ Äúµ±Ç°µÄλÖ㺳¤³ÇרÌâ -> ³¤³ÇÊý¾Ý¿âϵͳ -> ³¤³ÇÎÄÏ××ÊÁÏ¿â[ µÇ¼ ]/[ ×¢²á ]  

¡¡
³¤³ÇÎÄÏ××ÊÁÏ¿â
Ö¾Ô¸ÕßÈë¿Ú

[ʹÓÃ˵Ã÷]
¡¤´øÍ¼±êµÄͼÊ飬±íÃ÷ÔÚ¿âÖÐÓÐÈ«ÎÄ¡£
¡¤´øÍ¼±êµÄͼÊ飬±íÃ÷ÓÐÍⲿ²Î¿¼Á´½Ó¡£
¡¤´øÍ¼±êµÄͼÊ飬±íÃ÷ÔÚ¿âÖÐÓÐPDFÏÂÔØ¡£

RSS 1.0
RSS 2.0

[Ïà¹ØÁ´½Ó]
»¶Ó­·ÃÎÊСվ³¤³ÇÊý¾Ý¿âϵÁУº
¡¤Öйú³¤³Ç½¨ÖþÊý¾Ý¿â
¡¤Öйú³¤³ÇµØÀíÐÅϢϵͳ
¡¤³¤³ÇСվ¹È¸è³¤³ÇרÌâ
¡¤Öйú³¤³Ç±®¿ÌÃú¿ÌÊý¾Ý¿â
¡¤Öйú¹Å³ÇǽÊý¾Ý¼¯
¡¤³¤³Ç¡¢³ÇǽÓßµØÍ¼¿â
¡¤ÀúÊ·Äê±í
¡¤³¤³ÇÖØµãµã¶Î
¡¤³¤³Ç·¨Âɹ«ÎÄ¿â
¡¤³¤³Ç¾°ÇøÊý¾Ý¿â
¡¤³¤³Çר¼Ò¿â
¡¤³¤³ÇÊÓÆµÊý¾Ý¿â
¡¤Ð¡Õ¾Í¼ÊéÊÒ
¡¤±ßǽʷÁÏÊé¿â .. °¢Â×Ö÷±à
¡¤Ð¡Õ¾Ê×Ò³


¡¡³¤³ÇÎÄÏ××ÊÁϿ⠷ÖÀàä¯ÀÀ£ºÑ§¿Æ µØÓò ·¢±íʱ¼ä Äê´ú ×÷Õß ÆÚ¿¯ ÅÅÐÐ ×îÐÂÆÀÂÛ ×îиüÐÂ

ͼÊéÐÅÏ¢

¡¶ÏÄÖÁÕ½¹úÖйú±±·½³¤³ÇµØ´øÓÎÄÁÎÄ»¯´øµÄÐγɹý³Ì£¨ÂÛ¸Ù£©Ï¡·

×÷¡¡¡¡ÕߣºÁÖ›V
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¼ªÁÖ´óѧ±ß½®¿¼¹ÅÑо¿ÖÐÐÄ ¼ªÁÖ³¤´º130012
³ö¡¡¡¡´¦£º¡¶Ñྩѧ±¨¡· µÚ14ÆÚ
·¢±íʱ¼ä£º2003-05-01Õý¡¡¡¡ÎÄ£º

Îå¡¢±±·½³¤³ÇµØ´øÄÚ¾ÓÃñÇ¨ÒÆµÄÇ÷ÊÆ

±±·½³¤³ÇµØ´øµÄ¾ÓÃñ°üº¬ÁËǼ¡¢µÒ¡¢É½ÈÖ¡¢õöµÈ£¬ÕâÒ»µØÇøÖ®ËùÒÔ³ÉΪ½ÏÒ»ÖµÄÎÄ»¯´ø£¬³ýÒòÉúÒµÉϵÄÒ»ÖÂÐÔÍ⣬»¹ÓÐÎÄ»¯Éϱ˴˽»ÈÚµÄÒ»Ãæ£¬¶øÎÄ»¯½»ÈÚÓÐÒ»²¿·ÝÊÇÓÉÈËȺµÄתáãÔì³ÉµÄ¡£
¡­¡­
ÄúÐèÒªÔڵǼºó²ÅÄܲ鿴ȫÎÄÄÚÈÝ£¬ÇëÄúµã´ËµÇ¼»òÕß½øÐÐÐÂÓû§×¢²á...>>

¼òµ¥×¢²áºó£¬¼´ÄÜÃâ·ÑÔĶÁ1000¶àƪ³¤³ÇÏà¹ØµÄÂÛÎÄ£¬»¶Ó­Äú×¢²áΪ³¤³ÇСվµÄÓû§£¬²ÎÓëÎÒÃǵĽ»Á÷£¡

²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×£º
ÏîÄ¿£º½ÌÓý²¿ÖصãÑо¿»ùµØ2000ÄêÖØ´óÏîÄ¿¡°ÏÄÖÁÕ½¹úÖйú±±·½³¤³ÇµØ´øÓÎÄÁÎÄ»¯´øµÄÐγɹý³Ì¡±


[1] ÉÛʱÐÛ¡¢Áõº£À¤£º¡¶ÖйúÍí¸üÐÂÊÀÍíÆÚÒÔÀ´¹ÅÉú̬µØÖÊ»·¾³·ÖÇøÌØÕ÷¡·£¬¡¶Öйú±±·½Íí¸üÐÂÊÀÒÔÀ´µØÖÊ»·¾³ÑÝ»¯ÓëδÀ´Éú´æ»·¾³±ä»¯Ç÷ÊÆÔ¤²â¡·£¬µØÖʳö°æÉ磬1999¡£
[2]
[3] Ìï¹ã½ð¡¢¹ùËØÐ£º¡¶¶õ¶û¶à˹ʽÇàÍ­Æ÷µÄÔ¨Ô´¡·£¬¡¶¿¼¹Åѧ±¨¡·1988Äê3ÆÚ¡£
[4] ÀîË®³Ç£º¡¶Öйú±±·½µØ´øµÄÉßÎÆÆ÷Ñо¿¡·£¬¡¶ÎÄÎï¡·1992Äê1ÆÚ¡£50-57Ò³¡£
[5] º«¼Î¹È£º¡¶»¨±ßتѰ×Ù¡ª¡ªÌ¸ÎÒ¹ú±±·½³¤³ÇÎÄ»¯´øµÄÐγɡ·£¬¡¶ÄÚÃɹŶ«²¿µØÇø¿¼¹ÅѧÎÄ»¯Ñо¿Î·£¬º£Ñó³ö°æÉ磬1991Äê¡£ÓÖÊÕÈë¡¶±±·½¿¼¹ÅÑо¿£¨ËÄ£©¡·£¬ÖÐÖݹż®³ö°æÉ磬1999¡£141-152Ò³¡£
[6] º«¼Î¹ÈµÈ£º¡¶¼»ÏØÕżÒÔ°ÒÅÖ·ÇàÍ­ÎÄ»¯ÒÅ´æ¸ÅÊö¡·£¬¡¶¿¼¹Å¡·1993Äê4ÆÚ¡£
[7] ÁÖ›V£º¡¶ÊÍʷǽÅÌÃúÖеġ°åÑÖŠ£¨È¥ÑÔ£©÷Ô¡±¡·£¬¡¶ÉÂÎ÷²©Îï¹Ý¹Ý¿¯¡·µÚ1¼­£¬ÈýÇØ³ö°æÉ磬1994¡£ÓÖÔØ¡¶ÁÖ›VѧÊõÎ·£¬Öйú´ó°Ù¿ÆÈ«Êé³ö°æÉ磬1998¡£174-183Ò³¡£
[8] ±±¾©ÊÐÎÄÎïÑо¿ËùɽÈÖÎÄ»¯¿¼¹Å¶Ó£º¡¶±±¾©ÑÓÇì¾ü¶¼É½¶«ÖÜɽÈÖ²¿ÂäĹµØ·¢¾ò±¨¸æ¡·£¬¡¶ÎÄÎï¡·1989Äê8ÆÚ¡£
½ù·ãÒ㣺¡¶¾ü¶¼É½É½ÈÖÎÄ»¯Ä¹µØÔáÖÆÓëÖ÷ÒªÆ÷ÎïÌØÕ÷¡·£¬¡¶Áɺ£ÎÄÎïѧÐÌ¡·1991Äê1ÆÚ¡£
[9] ÁÖ›V£º¡¶¹ØÓÚÖйúµÄ¶ÔÐÙÅ«×åÔ´µÄÑо¿¡·¡£375Ò³¡£
º«¼Î¹È£º¡¶Ñà¹ú¾³ÄÚÖ¹ÅѧÎÄ»¯µÄ×åÊô̽Ë÷¡·£¨1995£©£¬¡¶±±¾©½¨³Ç3040ÄêôßÑàÎÄÃ÷¹ú¼ÊѧÊõÑÐÌÖ»á»áÒéר¼­¡·£¬£¬±±¾©Ñàɽ³ö°æÉ磬1997Äê¡£245-247Ò³¡£-
[10] Óá೬£º¡¶¹Å´ú¡°Î÷ÈÖ¡±ºÍ¡°Ç¼¡±¡¢¡°ºú¡±¿¼¹ÅѧÎÄ»¯¹éÊôÎÊÌâµÄ̽ÌÖ¡·¡£182-183Ò³¡£
[11] ÁÖ›V£º¡¶´ÓÕżҿڰ×ÃíĹµØ³öÍÁµÄ¼âÊ×µ¶Ì¸Æð¡·£¨2001ÄêÔÚ̫ԭÕÙ¿ªµÄÏÈÇØ»õ±ÒѧÊõÑÐÌÖ»áÉÏÐû¶ÁµÄÂÛÎÄ£¬´ý¿¯£©
[12] Òüʢƽ£º¡¶Î÷ÖܰöµñÈËÍ·ÏñÖÖ×å̽Ë÷¡·£¬¡¶ÎÄÎï¡·1986Äê1ÆÚ¡£
[13] º«¿µÐÅ£º¡¶Ð½®¿×ȸºÓ¹ÅĹ¹µÄ¹µØÈ˹ÇÑо¿¡·£¬¡¶¿¼¹Åѧ±¨¡·1986Äê3ÆÚ¡£
[14] º«¿µÐÅ£º¡¶Ð½®¹þÃÜÑɲ»À­¿Ë¹ÅĹÈ˹ÇÖÖϵ³É·ÖÖ®Ñо¿¡·£¬¡¶¿¼¹Åѧ±¨¡·1990Äê3ÆÚ¡£
[15] ³Âö¦£º¡¶Û·ÉÆËÕ±´Ï£Çàͭʱ´úĹÔáÈ˹ǵÄÑо¿¡·£¬¡¶Çà¹û¼¯¡ª¼ªÁÖ´óѧ¿¼¹Åϵ½¨ÏµÊ®ÖÜÄê
¼ÍÄîÎ·£¬ÖªÊ¶³ö°æÉ磬1998Äê¡£
[16] º«¿µÐÅ£º¡¶Ð½®°¢À­¹µ¹Å´ú´ÔÔáĹÈ˹ǵÄÑо¿¡·£¬¡¶Ë¿³ñ֮·¹Å´ú¾ÓÃñÖÖ×åÈËÀàѧÑо¿¡·£¬
н®ÈËÃñ³ö°æÉ磬1993Äê¡£
[17] §¿.§¡.§¯§à§Ó§Ô§à§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ §¥§â§Ö§Ñ§ß§ñ§ñ §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§Ú§ñ §®. 1989..311-315Ò³¡£
[18] Ë®ÌΣº¡¶´ÓÖÜÔ­³öÍÁ°öµñÈËÍ·Ïñ¿´ÈûÈ˶«½øÖîÎÊÌâ¡·£¬¡¶ÖйúÎ÷±±µØÇøÇàͭʱ´ú¿¼¹ÅÂÛ¼¯¡·£¬¿ÆÑ§³ö°æÉ磬2001¡£
[19] G.Philip New Light on North Mesopotamia in the Earlier Second Millennium B.C.Metalwork from the Hamrin Iraq L¢÷ 1995. ͼ4£º1-7¡£
[20] Ò¦ÉúÃñ£º¡¶ÉÂÎ÷´¾»¯ÏسöÍÁµÄÉÌÖÜÇàÍ­Æ÷¡·£¬¡¶¿¼¹ÅÓëÎÄÎï¡·1986Äê5ÆÚ¡£Í¼ËÄ£º1¡¢9-11¡£
[21] ͬע11¡£Í¼9£º1-4¡£
[22] ÖÓÉÙÒ죺¡¶ÊÔÂ۱⾥½£¡·£¬¡¶¿¼¹Åѧ±¨¡·1992Äê2ÆÚ
ÕÅÌì¶÷£º¡¶ÖÐÔ­µØÇøÎ÷ÖÜÇàÍ­Æ÷¶Ì½£¼òÂÛ¡·£¬¡¶ÎÄÎï¡·2001Äê4ÆÚ¡£
[23] L.V.Berghe La Chronologie de la Civilisation du Pusht-¢ñ Kuh, Luristan. 1972
[24] §¥.§¸§Ö§Ó§ï§ß§Õ§à§â§Ø §¹§Ñ§ß§Õ§Þ§Ñ§ß§î§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§Ñ §¡§â§ç§Ö§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ §Ú §¿§ä§ß§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§ñ §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§Ú§ñ §¯§à§Ó§à§ã§Ú§Ò§Ú§â§ã§Ü ;1978.·ü¶û¿Æ·ò³ÆÎª¡°ÎÚÀ¼¹ÌľÎÄ»¯¡±¡£
[25] J.Davis-Kimball, V.Bashilov, etc. Nomads of Eurasian Steppes in the Early Iron Age
Berkeley 1995. £¨ÓÉ·ü¶û¿Æ·òÖ´±ÊµÄµÚ20Õ¡°ÃɹŵÄÔçÆÚÓÎÄÁÈË¡±£©
[26]§¿.§¡.§¯§à§Ó§Ô§à§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ §¥§â§Ö§Ñ§ß§ñ§ñ §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§Ú§ñ §®. 1989. 188¡¢189¡¢193Ò³µÄ²åͼ¡£
[27] ±±¾©ÊÐÎÄÎï¹ÜÀí´¦£º¡¶±±¾©µØÇøµÄÓÖÒ»ÖØÒª¿¼¹ÅÊÕ»ñ¡·£¬¡¶¿¼¹Å¡·1976Äê4ÆÚ¡£
[28] ÁÖ›V£º¡¶¹ØÓÚÇàÍ­¹­ÐÎÆ÷µÄÈô¸ÉÎÊÌâ¡·£¬¡¶¼ªÁÖ´óѧÉç»á¿ÆÑ§ÂÛ´Ô£¨2£©¡·£¬1980¡£
ÁÖ›V£º¡¶ÔÙÂÛ¹ÒçÖ¹³¡·£¬¡¶Çà¹û¼¯¡ª¡ª¡ª¼ªÁÖ´óѧ¿¼¹Åϵ½¨ÏµÊ®ÖÜÄê¼ÍÄîÎ·£¬ÖªÊ¶³ö°æÉ磬1998¡£
£¨ÒÔÉÏÁ½ÎľùÒÑÊÕÈë¡¶ÁÖ›VѧÊõÎ·£©
[29] ʯè°È磺¡¶ÒóÐæ×î½üÖ®ÖØÒª·¢ÏÖ¡ª¡ª¸½ÂÛСÍ͵ز㡷£¬¡¶Öйú¿¼¹Åѧ±¨¡·µÚ¶þ²á£¬1947¡£
[30] Ë®ÌΣº¡¶ÂÛн®µØÇø·¢ÏÖµÄÔçÆÚÆïÂíÃñ×åÎÄ»¯ÒÅ´æ¡·£¬¡¶ÖйúÎ÷±±µØÇøÇàͭʱ´ú¿¼¹ÅÂÛ¼¯¡·£¬¿ÆÑ§³ö°æÉ磬2001¡£
[31] §¿.§¡.§¯§à§Ó§Ô§à§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ §¥§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§Ö §Ú§ï§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ã§ß§Ú§è §Ó §Ô§à§â§Ñ§ç §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§Ú§Ú§ð §³§¡.1978£¬ ¡í4. ͼ26¡£
[32] ¶ÅÕýʤ£º¡¶Å·ÑDzÝÔ­¶¯ÎïÎÄÊÎÓëÖйú¹Å´ú±±·½Ãñ×åÖ®¿¼²ì¡·£¬¡¶ÖÐÑëÑо¿ÔºÒòÊ·ÓïÑÔÑо¿Ëù¼¯¿¯¡·£¬µÚÁùÊ®Ëı¾µÚ¶þ·Ö£¬1993¡£
[33] ÁÖ›V£º¡¶ÔçÆÚ±±·½ÏµÇàÍ­Æ÷µÄ¼¸¸öÄê´úÎÊÌâ¡·£¬¡¶ÄÚÃɹÅÎÄιÅÎ·£¬´ó°Ù¿ÆÈ«Êé³ö°æÉ磬1994¡£ºóÊÕÈë¡¶ÁÖ›VѧÊõÎ·¡£
[34] ͬע£¿£¬Í¼Æß£º5-7¡£
[35] ÁÖ›V£º¡¶Öйú¶«±±ºÍ±±ÑDzÝÔ­ÔçÆÚÎÄ»¯½»Á÷µÄһЩÏÖÏó¡·£¬£¨º«¹ú£©¡¶²©Îï¹Ý¼ÍÒª¡·12£¬Ì´¹ú´óѧУÖÐÑ벩Îï¹Ý£¬1997Äê¡£
[36] Ñ»ª£º¡¶´ºÇïÕ½¹úʱÆÚÖйú±±·½ÎÄ»¯´øµÄÐγɡ·£¨¼ªÁÖ´óѧ²©Ê¿Ñ§Î»ÂÛÎÄ£©£¬2001¡£
[37] ÄþÏÄÎÄιÅÑо¿Ëù£º¡¶ÄþÏĹÌÔ­ÑîÀÉÇàÍ­ÎÄ»¯Ä¹µØ¡·£¬¡¶¿¼¹Åѧ±¨¡·1993Äê1ÆÚ¡£
[38] ÄþÏÄÎÄιÅÑо¿Ëù£º¡¶ÄþÏÄÅí±¤ÓÚ¼ÒׯĹµØ¡·£¬¡¶¿¼¹Åѧ±¨¡·1995Äê1ÆÚ¡£
[39] ÁõµÃìõµÈ£º¡¶¸ÊËàÇìÑô´ºÇïÕ½¹úĹÔáµÄÇåÀí¡·£¬¡¶¿¼¹Å¡·1988Äê5ÆÚ¡£
[40] ÄÚÃɹÅÎÄιÅÑо¿ËùµÈ£º¡¶°üÍ·Î÷Ô°´ºÇïĹµØ¡·£¬¡¶ÄÚÃɹÅÎÄιš·1991Äê1ÆÚ¡£
[41] Ìï¹ã½ð£º¡¶ÌÒºì°ÍÀ­µÄÐÙūĹ¡·£¬¡¶¿¼¹Åѧ±¨¡·1976Äê2ÆÚ¡£
[42] ËþÀ­µÈ¡¶ºô³˹̫ÐÙūĹ¡·£¬¡¶ÎÄÎï¡·1980Äê7ÆÚ¡£
[43] ÄÚÃɹÅÎÄÎ﹤×÷¶Ó£º¡¶Ã«Ç칵ĹµØ¡·£¬¡¶¶õ¶û¶à˹ʽÇàÍ­Æ÷¡·£¬ÎÄÎï³ö°æÉ磬1986¡£
[44] ÄÚÃɹÅÎÄιÅÑо¿Ëù£º¡¶Á¹³ÇÏØáÆÏØÒ¤×ÓĹµØ¡·£¬¡¶¿¼¹Åѧ±¨¡·1989Äê1ÆÚ¡£
[45] ÕżҿÚÎĹÜËùµÈ£º¡¶ºÓ±±Ðû»¯ÏØÐ¡°×ÑôĹµØ·¢¾ò±¨¸æ¡·£¬¡¶ÎÄÎï¡·1987Äê5ÆÚ¡£
[46] ±±¾©ÊÐÎÄÎïÑо¿Ëù£º¡¶±±¾©ÑÓÇì¾ü¶¼É½á´ÖÜɽÈÖ²¿ÂäĹµØ·¢¾ò¼ÍÂÔ¡·£¬¡¶ÎÄÎï¡·1989Äê8ÆÚ¡£
½ù·ãÒ㣺¡¶¾ü¶¼É½É½ÈÖÎÄ»¯Ä¹µØÔáÖÆÓëÖ÷ÒªÆ÷ÎïÌØÕ÷¡·£¬¡¶Áɺ£ÎÄÎïѧ¿¯¡·1991Äê1ÆÚ¡£
[47] ÍõÃ÷çæ£º¡¶ÐÙÅ«µÄÓÎÄÁ¾­¼Ã£º¼æÂÛÓÎÄÁ¾­¼ÃÓëÓÎÄÁÉç»áÕþÖÎ×éÖ¯µÄ¹ØÏµ¡·£¬¡¶ÀúÊ·ÓïÑÔÑо¿Ëù¼¯¿¯¡·µÚÁùÊ®Ëı¾£¬µÚÒ»·Ö£¬1993¡£
[48] Ñ»ª£º¡¶´ºÇïÕ½¹úʱÆÚÖйú±±·½ÎÄ»¯´øµÄÐγɡ·¡£
[49] Â޷᣺¡¶¹ÌÔ­ÇàÍ­ÎÄ»¯³õÂÛ¡·£¬¡¶¿¼¹Å¡·1990Äê8ÆÚ¡£
ÁÖ›V£º¡¶¹ØÓÚÖйúµÄ¶ÔÐÙÅ«×åÔ´µÄ¿¼¹ÅѧÑо¿¡·¡£
[50] ͬÉÏ×¢
[51] ºÓ±±Ê¡ÎÄ»¯¾ÖÎÄÎ﹤×÷¶Ó£º¡¶ºÓ±±»³À´±±ÐÁ±¤Õ½¹úĹ¡·£¬¡¶¿¼¹Å¡·1966Äê5ÆÚ¡£
[52] Ö£ÉÜ×Ú£º¡¶ÂÔ̸ս¹úʱÆÚÖÐɽ¹úµÄ½®ÓòÎÊÌâ¡·£¬¡¶Áɺ£ÎÄÎïѧ¿¯¡·1992Äê2ÆÚ¡£
[53] ÁÖ›V£º¡¶´ÓÕżҿڰ×ÃíĹµØ³öÍÁµÄ¼âÊ×µ¶Ì¸Æð¡·£¨2001Äê6ÔÂÔÚ̫ԭÕÙ¿ªµÄÖйúÏÈÇØ»õ±ÒѧÊõÑÐÌÖ»áÉÏÐû¶ÁµÄÂÛÎÄ£¬´ý¿¯£©¡£
[54] ɽÎ÷Ê¡¿¼¹ÅÑо¿Ëù£º¡¶É½Î÷»ëÔ´ÏØÀîÓø´å¶«ÖÜĹ¡·£¬¡¶¿¼¹Å¡·1983Äê8ÆÚ¡£
ɽÎ÷ÐÃÖݵØÇøÎÄÎï¹ÜÀí´¦£º¡¶Ô­Æ½ÏØÁõׯËþ¸ÚÁº¶«ÖÜĹ¡·£¬¡¶ÎÄÎï¡·1986Äê11ÆÚ¡£
ÐÃÖݵØÇøÎÄÎï¹ÜÀí´¦µÈ£º¡¶É½Î÷ԭƽÁõׯËþ¸ÚÁº¶«ÖÜŵڶþ´ÎÇåÀí¼ò±¨¡·£¬¡¶ÎÄÎï¼¾¿¯¡·1998Äê1ÆÚ¡£
[55] ¹ùÖÎÖУº¡¶Ë®ÈªÄ¹µØ¼°Ïà¹ØÎÊÌâ֮̽Ë÷¡·£¬¡¶Öйú¿¼¹Åѧ¿çÊÀ¼ÍµÄ»Ø¹ËÓëǰհ¡·£¬¿ÆÑ§³ö°æÉ磬2000¡£
[56] ÉÛ¹úÌ¡¶°½ººÆìÌú½³¹µÕ½¹úĹµØµ÷²é¼ò±¨¡·£¬¡¶ÄÚÃɹſ¼¹ÅÓëÎÄÎï¡·1992Äê1¡¢2ÆÚºÏ¿¯¡£
[57] Ö£¾ýÀ×£º¡¶Õ½¹úʱÆÚÑàĹÌÕÆ÷µÄ³õ²½Ñо¿¡·£¬¡¶¿¼¹Åѧ±¨¡·2001Äê3ÆÚ¡£
[58] ÕżҿÚÊÐÎĹÜËùµÈ£º¡¶ÕżҿÚÊÐÏ»¨Ô°Çø·¢ÏÖµÄÕ½¹úĹ¡·£¬¡¶¿¼¹Å¡·1988Äê12ÆÚ¡£
[59] ÁÉÄþÊ¡ÎÄÎïÆÕ²éѵÁ·°à£º¡¶1979Ä곯ÑôµØÇøÎÄÎïÆÕ²é·¢¾òµÄÖ÷ÒªÊÕ»ñ¡·£¬¡¶ÁÉÄþÎÄÎï¡·µÚ1ÆÚ£¬1980¡£
[60] ÕÅËɰأº¡¶³à·åÊкìÉ½ÇøÕ½¹úĹÇåÀí¼ò±¨¡·£¬¡¶ÄÚÃɹſ¼¹ÅÓëÎÄÎï¡·1996Äê1¡¢2ÆÚºÏ¿¯¡£
[61] ½ðµîÊ¿£º¡¶ÉòÑôÊÐÄÏÊÐÇø·¢ÏÖÕ½¹úĹ¡·£¬¡¶ÎÄÎï¡·1959Äê4ÆÚ¡£
[62] ÄÚÃɹÅ×ÔÖÎÇøÎÄÎ﹤×÷¶Ó£º¡¶Á¹³ÇÒûÅ£¹µÄ¹ÔáÇåÀí¼ò±¨¡·£¬¡¶ÄÚÃɹÅÎÄιš·µÚ3ÆÚ£¬1984¡£
[63] Öìãü£º¡¶ÄÚÃɹÅÁ¹³Ç¶«ÖÜʱÆÚĹÔáÈ˹ÇÑо¿¡·£¬¡¶¿¼¹Åѧ¼¯¿¯¡·7£¬¿ÆÑ§³ö°æÉ磬1991¡£
[64] ÒÁ¿ËÕÑÃËÎÄÎ﹤×÷Õ¾µÈ£º¡¶Î÷¹µÅÏÐÙūĹ¡·£¬¡¶ÎÄÎï¡·1980Äê7ÆÚ¡£
[65] ÒÁ¿ËÕÑÃËÎÄÎ﹤×÷Õ¾µÈ£º¡¶Î÷¹µÅϺº´úÐÙūĹµØµ÷²é¼Ç¡·£¬¡¶ÄÚÃɹſ¼¹ÅÎÄÎï¡·´´¿¯ºÅ£¬1980

ÁÖ›V£¬ÄУ¬64Ë꣬1962Äê±±¾©´óѧ¿¼¹Åרҵ±¾¿Æ±ÏÒµ£¬1965Ä꼪ÁÖ´óѧ¼×¹ÇÎĽðÎÄרҵÑо¿Éú±ÏÒµ¡£1973ÄêÖÁ½ñÔÚ¼ªÁÖ´óѧÈν̡£½ÌÊÚ£¬ÉÌÖÜ¿¼¹Å¡¢¶«±±¿¼¹Å¡¢¹ÅÎÄ×Öѧ·½ÏòµÄ²©Ê¿Éúµ¼Ê¦¡£¹úÎñԺѧλίԱ»áÀúʷѧÆÀÒé×é³ÉÔ±£¬½ÌÓý²¿ÀúÊ·½Ìѧָµ¼Î¯Ô±»áίԱ£¬¼ªÁÖÊ¡ÉçÁª¸±Ö÷ϯ£¬¹ú¼ÒÉç¿Æ»ù½ðÏîÄ¿¿¼¹ÅѧÆÀÒé×é³ÉÔ±¡£´ÓÊÂÉÌÖÜ¿¼¹Å¡¢¶«±±¿¼¹Å¡¢¹ÅÎÄ×Öѧ·½ÏòµÄ½ÌѧºÍÑо¿¡£
±¾ÎÄÓÉÖ¾Ô¸Õߣº¡¾»ð¼ýÈË ¡¿ÊÕ¼¯ÕûÀíÉÏÏß¡£
[ ·µ»Ø ]
¡¡ÆÀÂÛ
·¢ÑÔÇë×ñÊØÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹ú·¨ÂÉ Óû§Ãû: ÃÜÂë:
Èô²»ÌîÓû§Ãû£¬ÔòÏÔʾÁôÑÔÕßΪ[ÄäÃû]¡£ÈôÌîдÓû§ÃûÓëÃÜÂ룬Ôò»á½øÐÐÈÏÖ¤²¢µÇ¼(¸ÃµÇ¼״̬²»Äܱ£Áô£¬µ±ä¯ÀÀÆ÷¹Ø±ÕºóµÇ¼½áÊø£¬ÈçÐè±£ÁôµÇ½״̬£¬µã´ËµÇ½)¡£Èç¹ûֻдÓû§Ãû²»Ð´ÃÜÂ룬ÔòÏÔʾΪ¡°[δÑéÖ¤] ÄúÊäÈëµÄÓû§Ãû¡£¡±£¬ÄäÃû»òÕßδÑéÖ¤µÄÁôÑÔ½«²»¿É±à¼­¡¢É¾³ý
ÑéÖ¤Â룺ͼƬÓÉСд×ÖĸºÍÊý×Ö×é³É£¬¿´²»ÇåÇëµ¥»÷ˢРÇëÔÚ×ó²à¿òÖÐÊäÈëÓÒ²àͼÖеÄ×Öĸ»òÕßÊý×Ö£¬Èç¿´²»ÇåÇëµ¥»÷Ë¢ÐÂ
±ê¡¡Ìâ: ¡¡
ÆÀ¡¡ÂÛ:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡[:³¬ÔÞ£¡:] [:ºÃ£¡:] [:ÇÔЦ:] [:Ц¶ø²»Óï:] [:º¹£¡:] [:‡å£¡:]
±í¡¡Çé: [:´ó¿Þ£¡:] [:¾Ï¹ª:] [:Ò®£¡£¡:] [:ÑöĽ:] [:ɧ£¡:] [:ÐÑÒ»ÐÑ:]
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡

¡¡
[ ±à¼­ | ɾ³ý ]
–›V£ºЄׁս¹꼃�±±·½³ -- [δÑéÖ¤] Teri (2025-07-12 18:45:33)
Outstanding story there. What occurred after? Take care!


Take a look at my web site هزینه مبل شویی در منزل



[ ±à¼­ | ɾ³ý ]
–›V£ºЄׁս¹꼃�±±·½³ -- [δÑéÖ¤] Grant (2025-07-12 07:49:27)
https://myonlyleaks.com/profile/moniqa-lefevre

Wonderful work. You explained it well!



[ ±à¼­ | ɾ³ý ]
–›V£ºЄׁս¹꼃�±±·½³ -- [δÑéÖ¤] Carlos (2025-07-11 05:20:51)
When you compare that to Testosterone, which itself is an effective mass builder,
as properly as has an anabolic score of a hundred you presumably can begin to fathom the
bodybuilding potential of Trenbolone. Trenbolone substantially increases the diploma of the extremely anabolic hormonal agent IGF-1 within muscle mass cells.
This highly effective compound is administered through injection, and lots of customers choose to Buy Trenbolone Injections Canada for consistency and potency.
As an Injectable Trenbolone Acetate Canada resolution,
it ensures speedy bloodstream absorption, minimizing estrogenic
activity and water retention.
Earlier Than buying Tren, it_s important to understand its legal status in your nation. In many regions,
including the Usa and parts of Europe, Tren is a controlled substance and may require a prescription. To stay compliant with
local laws, always verify your country_s regulations. Learn more about Pharmaqo_s compliance with native legal guidelines on their domestic
supply page. Transparency is critical when buying (Www.primaryonehealth.org) performance-enhancing merchandise.

Moreover, its capacity to promote fats burning refines one_s physique.
While out there for buy on-line, it_s crucial to exercise warning
as counterfeit products are rife available in the market.
This leads to accelerated muscle progress and improved recovery, permitting customers to push their physical limits.
Trenbolone is a potent anabolic steroid renowned for its muscle-building properties and is broadly
used in the bodybuilding and health neighborhood. It belongs to the class of artificial steroids derived from testosterone, recognized for its excessive anabolic and androgenic effects.
Intermediate customers with earlier expertise with Tren Ace or related substances may be ready for a notch up.

An intermediate Tren Ace cycle normally lasts 10 weeks with a dose of about mg each different
day.
It additionally will increase nitrogen retention in the muscular tissues
in addition to red blood cell depend. Of all the anabolics at our disposal Trenbolone is considered one of
the more well-liked simply due to it being by far one of the efficient.
It isn't essentially the most commonly purchased steroid
by any means; that belongs to testosterone but it's
high on the listing. Athletes from all circles frequently buy Tren for its superb qualities
and extremely versatile nature and if you_re looking for a
true bump in progress it may certainly be time to buy Tren. These who buy Tren typically
report positive aspects and progress that's unmatched compared
to other steroids and as quickly as you_ve tried it
there_s an excellent likelihood you_ll buy Tren for all your
cycles.
However, they carry dangers similar to counterfeit
products and delivery issues. In-store purchases provide the profit
of private interplay and instant product entry however might have restricted availability and higher prices.
If you_re contemplating where to buy Tren, selecting a good provider like Pharmaqo ensures
quality, security, and effective results. Pharmaqo has turn into
a trusted name for athletes and bodybuilders
as a result of it's dedicated to high requirements and thorough product testing.
Its extensive vary of Tren choices allows you to choose the best product on your
specific wants, making Pharmaqo a best choice for protected
and reliable Tren purchases.
Trenbolone Acetate, also referred to as Tren Ace, is an extremely potent anabolic steroid excellent for
both bulking and slicing cycles. This injectable form of Trenbolone has an hooked up Acetate ester which improves its capacity to promote muscle growth and burn fat.
One of Tren_s standout options is its capability to dramatically increase muscle mass
and power. Tren enhances protein synthesis and nitrogen retention, which is essential for muscle
repair and growth. This results in substantial muscle features and improved energy in a short interval.

As the critiques present, with the assistance of this anabolic, you can considerably
enhance physical strength, endurance, enhance high-quality and dry muscle mass with a minimum of unwanted side
effects. In the Trenbolone Acetate injection section you can see products from other manufacturers.

This drug could be very popular because it might be
used for cutting cycles, dose will increase or publish cycle
remedies. Trenbolone deserves its popularity as a result
of it is among the best steroids ever. The major advantage of using Trenarix-A (Trenbolone Acetate) is its capacity that
can assist you achieve significant muscle mass.
Folks who use this product typically report a big improve in lean muscle mass inside a quantity of weeks of
use. This is due to the muscle-building impact of Trenbolone Acetate,
which is caused by the compound_s capability to
mimic testosterone in the body.
It is essential to know tips on how to use Trenbolone appropriately and to follow the proper dosage schedule.
Earlier Than beginning the course, it is suggested to seek the advice of with a physician to correctly design the dosing scheme and avoid potential side effects.
All the products we offer are rigorously tested by our sports medical
doctors. Trenbolone comes with quality certificates and comes
from recent batches. Up-to-date information on pricing and availability is always available.

Gen-RX dedication to high quality ensures that we will provide the absolute best quality provides of
FinaGen-RX (Trenbolone Acetate) to buyers.



[ ±à¼­ | ɾ³ý ]
–›V??Єׁս?꼃�±±·?? -- [δÑéÖ¤] Kristopher (2025-07-11 04:25:09)
Nice post. I was checking constantly this weblog and I'm inspired!

Very helpful info particularly the ultimate section :) I care for such info much.
I was seeking this particular info for a very lengthy time.

Thank you and good luck.

Also visit my web blog ... Chatroulette



[ ±à¼­ | ɾ³ý ]
–›V??Єׁս?꼃�±±·?? -- [δÑéÖ¤] Kristopher (2025-07-11 04:24:23)
Nice post. I was checking constantly this weblog and I'm inspired!

Very helpful info particularly the ultimate section :) I care for such info much.
I was seeking this particular info for a very lengthy time.

Thank you and good luck.

Also visit my web blog ... Chatroulette



[ ±à¼­ | ɾ³ý ]
–›V£ºЄׁս¹꼃�±±·½³ -- [δÑéÖ¤] Senaida (2025-07-09 12:34:29)
70918248

References:


buy legal anabolic steroids (tourpassion.com)



[ ±à¼­ | ɾ³ý ]
–›V£ºЄׁս¹꼃�±±·½³ -- [δÑéÖ¤] Orlando (2025-07-09 10:08:53)
70918248

References:


Steroid trenbolone acetate (https://petratungarden.se)



[ ±à¼­ | ɾ³ý ]
–›V£ºЄׁս¹꼃�±±·½³ -- [δÑéÖ¤] German (2025-07-09 09:08:23)
70918248

References:


all about steroids (guardian.ge)




[ ±à¼­ | ɾ³ý ]
–›V£ºЄׁս¹꼃�±±·½³ -- [δÑéÖ¤] Karma (2025-07-09 08:59:08)
70918248

References:


Equipoise Steroid (Super-Fisher.Ru)



[ ±à¼­ | ɾ³ý ]
–›V£ºЄׁս¹꼃�±±·½³ -- [δÑéÖ¤] Hildegarde (2025-07-09 07:54:53)
[ ±à¼­ | ɾ³ý ]
–›V£ºЄׁս¹꼃�±±·½³ -- [δÑéÖ¤] Jere (2025-07-09 07:33:38)
70918248

References:


most powerful steroid (https://digitalteachers.co.ug/)



[ ±à¼­ | ɾ³ý ]
–›V£ºЄׁս¹꼃�±±·½³ -- [δÑéÖ¤] Vonnie (2025-07-09 07:23:50)
70918248

References:


Steroid for bodybuilding



[ ±à¼­ | ɾ³ý ]
–›V£ºЄׁս¹꼃�±±·½³ -- [δÑéÖ¤] Mercedes (2025-07-09 04:56:50)
It's going to be finish of mine day, however before finish I am reading this impressive
paragraph to increase my knowledge.

Feel free to visit my web blog :: Louise



[ ±à¼­ | ɾ³ý ]
–›V£ºЄׁս¹꼃�±±·½³ -- [δÑéÖ¤] Ludie (2025-07-09 01:57:31)
70918248

References:


Steroids Without Working Out (guardian.ge)



[ ±à¼­ | ɾ³ý ]
–›V£ºЄׁս¹꼃�±±·½³ -- [δÑéÖ¤] Willis (2025-07-09 01:22:40)
[ ±à¼­ | ɾ³ý ]
–›V£ºЄׁս¹꼃�±±·½³ -- [δÑéÖ¤] Harris (2025-07-08 20:32:08)
70918248

References:


best legal steroid alternatives



[ ±à¼­ | ɾ³ý ]
–›V??Єׁս?꼃�±±·?? -- [δÑéÖ¤] Stan (2025-07-08 18:10:48)
My brother recommended I would possibly like this
web site. He was entirely right. This submit truly made my day.

You can not believe just how so much time I had spent for this information!
Thank you!

Also visit my blog post :: online medicine shopping



[ ±à¼­ | ɾ³ý ]
–›V£ºЄׁս¹꼃�±±·½³ -- [δÑéÖ¤] Wilton (2025-07-08 15:56:06)
I'm impressed, I have to admit. Rarely do I encounter a blog that's
both educative and entertaining, and without a doubt,
you've hit the nail on the head. The problem is something
which too few men and women are speaking intelligently about.
I'm very happy I found this during my hunt for something relating
to this.

my page دکتر ماخ DM-1612



[ ±à¼­ | ɾ³ý ]
–›V£ºЄׁս¹꼃�±±·½³ -- [δÑéÖ¤] Franchesca (2025-07-07 12:49:49)
Wow! In the end I got a webpage from where I be able to truly get useful data
concerning my study and knowledge.

Here is my web site recovery detox castro valley



[ ±à¼­ | ɾ³ý ]
–›V£ºЄׁս¹꼃�±±·½³ -- [δÑéÖ¤] Vilma (2025-07-06 18:55:59)
Testosterone is what's the best steroid to gain muscle number one naturally
endogenously manufactured anabolic steroid by the
human body, and it's the root anabolic steroid
for the synthesis of all different anabolic steroids
in existence. Turinabol, also known as Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone, began within the Nineteen Sixties in East Germany.
Oral Turinabol needs just one dose a day as a end result of it lasts about 16
hours. This technique emphasizes esthetic positive aspects whereas dodging long-term side effects.

Taking steroids raises ranges of this hormone, which causes results corresponding to elevated muscle mass and strength (3, 4).
Anavar can additionally be used by men as an efficient substitute for testosterone during
their first cycle. However keep in thoughts that in this case, it will
help more with fats loss quite than helping put on sturdy muscle mass.

It is envisaged that genetic manipulation of the mouse will
help in elucidating their physiological relevance. Yes, steroids can enhance endurance, power, and restoration, allowing athletes to train more durable and carry out
higher of their sports activities. During bulking phases, steroids like Dianabol, Trenbolone, Testosterone, and Deca-Durabolin are
the go-to decisions. These compounds are designed to
maximize measurement, power, and restoration. This makes it a favourite for lifters pushing heavy weights or recovering from accidents.

By improving nutrient absorption and selling quicker recovery
occasions, Deca allows athletes to train harder and more
frequently with out overtraining or risking long-term
harm. When it involves slicing steroids, Winstrol (Winny) is a fan favourite.

Such short-acting formulations are of specific concern in sport, because
the exogenous supply of testosterone is rapidly eradicated following cessation of treatment.

Elevated out-of-competition testing helps to combat the cheat who's utilizing short-acting preparations and ceasing administration previous to competitors in anticipation of testing.

It is of interest that a bootleg preparation called ‘The Cream'
was designed for transdermal application (see the part ‘Designer steroids').

Structural modifications to the A- and B-rings of testosterone that enhance anabolic exercise; substitution at C-17 confers oral or depot activity (i.m.).
Figure from Kicman and Gower (2003b), a commissioned
article by the Analytical Investigations Standing
Committee, reproduced with permission from the Association of Medical Biochemists.
The Bodybuilding.com App is designed that can assist you attain your health and health objectives.
Workout with a coach, monitor metrics, and join with different customers.

Testosterone’s androgenic results are attributable to the 5α-reductase enzyme (converting
testosterone into DHT), meaning that customers can expertise
more hair loss, thinning, or recession on the scalp.
This isn’t just about fueling workouts—it’s about sustaining peak efficiency under pressure.
If you’re considering of adapting this for your personal regimen, we are ready to tweak
it for hypertrophy, fat loss, or recovery depending in your present cycle.
Effective bodybuilding isn't about following a one-size-fits-all
plan—it's about understanding your physiology and fine-tuning every variable to your benefit.


It is primarily used as a bronchodilator to deal with respiratory situations like asthma.

However, it has gained recognition amongst bodybuilders and athletes as a end result of
its potential advantages in fats loss and muscle preservation. Boldenone,
often known as Equipoise, is a desired anabolic steroid
for athletes and bodybuilders as a result of its unique
qualities that cater to both muscle growth and endurance.
Originally designed for veterinary use, Boldenone has a powerful track
document for offering a steady achieve in high quality muscle
mass over time. Anabolic steroids are undeniably
effective for enhancing efficiency, constructing
muscle mass, and accelerating recovery, however additionally
they carry severe risks to cardiovascular, liver, hormonal, and psychological health.
Accountable use requires cautious planning, medical oversight, and post-cycle
restoration methods.
It is thought for its potent androgenic properties and average anabolic results.

Primobolan can also be known for its delicate impression on the endocrine system.
It interacts gently with the body’s pure hormone manufacturing, lowering the risk of undesirable side
effects. Moreover, it has the further benefit of bolstering immune operate, contributing to total well being maintenance.
This in style food plan drug poses the danger of unwanted
effects, as with a selection of other diet pills.

In the United States, steroids are categorized as Schedule III
controlled substances beneath the Anabolic Steroid Control Act.
This means you can’t legally possess or distribute them and not utilizing a
legitimate prescription from a licensed medical supplier, as enforced by the Drug Enforcement Administration. As A
End Result Of of its capacity to jack up power, Dianabol is considered to be one of the
best performance-enhancing substances on the planet.

However, suspension injections are required twice
per day, and we have discovered them to be painful due to the bigger,
non-micronized crystals. Blood Strain Adjustments
– BPC-157 might affect blood strain, although results vary.
Liquid roids are at a better threat of contamination in comparability with strong steroids,
as they require preparation and dealing with of the injection resolution. Strong
steroids are sometimes manufactured beneath controlled situations
and have decrease dangers of contamination. Both liquid and solid forms of steroids can have the identical
lively components and pharmacological results, but their method of administration and absorption can differ.



¡¡ÁôÑÔ×ÜÊý71Ìû¡¡Ò³´Î:1/4¡¡Ã¿Ò³:20Ìõ¡¡ÏÂÒ»Ò³
¡¡¡¡