欢迎您访问长城小站!!　　 您当前的位置：长城专题 -> 长城数据库系统 -> 长城文献资料库[ 登录 ]/[ 注册 ]  

　
长城文献资料库
志愿者入口

[使用说明]
·带图标的图书，表明在库中有全文。
·带图标的图书，表明有外部参考链接。
·带图标的图书，表明在库中有PDF下载。

RSS 1.0
RSS 2.0

[相关链接]
欢迎访问小站长城数据库系列：
·中国长城建筑数据库
·中国长城地理信息系统
·长城小站谷歌长城专题
·中国长城碑刻铭刻数据库
·中国古城墙数据集
·长城、城墙舆地图库
·历史年表
·长城重点点段
·长城法律公文库
·长城景区数据库
·长城专家库
·长城视频数据库
·小站图书室
·边墙史料书库 .. 阿伦主编
·小站首页


 　长城文献资料库 分类浏览：学科 地域 发表时间 年代 作者 期刊 排行 最新评论 最新更新

图书信息

《明清之际的“夜不收”与“捉生”》

　　　　　An Analysis 'Yebushou' and 'Zhuosheng' during the Ming-Qing Transition
作　　者：祁美琴
　　　　　祁美琴 (1964-),女,中国人民大学清史研究所副教授;北京 100872
出　　处：《清史研究》 2005年04期
发表时间：2005-11-15
ＩＳＳＮ：1002-8587(2005)-05-0019-10
分 类 号：K249
文　　摘：
本文认为"夜不收"是明代辽东边防守军中的哨探或间谍的特有称谓,而"捉生"则是后金(清)崛起后为获取军事情报而采取的一种捕捉哨探的行为."捉生"的有效实施,体现了军事侦察活动在从明到清转折时期的决定性胜利中做出的特殊贡献.

参考链接：
　　· http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/qikan/periodical.Articles/qsyj ...
关 键 词：夜不收 捉生 军事侦察
正　　文：
　　“夜不收”是明代辽东边防守军中的哨探或间谍的特有称谓, 而“捉生”则是后金(清) 崛起后, 为获取军事情报而采取的一种捕捉哨探的行为。自从人类有战争以来, 军事侦察活动就成为战争双方获取军事情报的重要途径。在明清这个历史转折的重要时期, ……
您需要在登录后才能查看全文内容，请您点此登录或者进行新用户注册...>>

简单注册后，即能免费阅读1000多篇长城相关的论文，欢迎您注册为长城小站的用户，参与我们的交流！

参考文献：
[1]参见杨旸《明代辽东都司》,中州古籍出版社1988年;杨旸、袁闾琨、傅朗云《明代奴尔干都司及其卫所研究》,中州书画社1982年.书中,作者对上述卫所的所在位置、建制沿革有详尽的论述,但是对卫所的功能及其具体运作没有给与关注,是很大的缺憾.
[2]《大明一统志》(下)卷89,女直,三秦出版社1990年重印本.
[3]郑晓:《皇明四夷考》上卷,女直,国学文库本,1933年重印.
[4]郑晓:《皇明四夷考》上卷,兀良哈.
[5]郑晓:《皇明四夷考》上卷,女直.
[6]《明英宗实录》卷98,正统七年十一月乙丑.
[7]《明英宗实录》卷210,景泰二年十月乙酉.
[8]史学界一般认为是成化三年,但是刘谦先生认为是成化五年(《明辽东镇长城及防御考》38页,文物出版社1989年).
[9]《明神宗实录》卷15,万历元年七月丙申.
[10]刘谦《明辽东镇长城及防御考》,导言,7页.
[11]《皇明从信录》卷18,正统七年二月条,续修四库全书355史部编年类.《沈故》卷1"明时城堡墩台"下记载:"辽东城堡二百七十九座,空心敌台三十一座,边腹敌台九十座,墩台二千七百一十座,其布置非不周密也,其如在德不在险何?"辽海丛书本.
[12]《明英宗实录》卷111,正统八年十二月丙午.
[13]《辽东志》卷9,"外志后序".
[14]《明神宗实录》卷572,万历四十六年七月丁酉.
[15]《滦阳录》卷1有"夜不收"条.
[16]《明神宗实录》卷77,万历六年七月丙辰.
[17]后金与明发生战事后,曾有"厚抚北关(即叶赫)以坚其敌,多行间谍以溃其党"之论.《明神宗实录》卷572,万历四十六年七月壬辰.
[18]《明神宗实录》卷580,万历四十七年三月甲午.
[19]《明神宗实录》卷580,万历四十七年三月甲午.
[20]《明神宗实录》卷458,万历三十七年五月辛巳.
[21]《明神宗实录》卷77,万历六年七月丙辰.
[22]《明英宗实录》卷9,宣德十年九月壬辰.
[23]如嘉靖四十一年五月丁未上谕:加辽东沿边墩军及各营出哨夜不收本色行粮月米二斗(《明世宗实录》卷509);万历六年七月又"每名于月粮外再加一倍"(《明神宗实录》卷77);万历八年四月丁丑:"赠恤辽东各路死事夜不收并走报墩军曹卜花等六十六人"(《明神宗实录》卷98).
[24]如隆庆元年十一月癸酉,兵部议复户部,以夜不收能深入虏营哨探得实,或不幸被杀伤者宜厚加赏恤.(《明穆宗实录》卷14,隆庆元年十一月癸酉)
[25]《辽东志》卷3"兵食·边略·烧荒".
[26]《明英宗实录》卷205,景泰二年六月戊辰.
[27]《明代辽东档案汇编》,下册,871-872页,辽沈书社1985年.
[28]《明代辽东档案汇编》,下册,890页.
[29]《明英宗实录》卷205,明景泰二年六月戊辰.
[30]《明神宗实录》卷524,万历四十二年九月壬戌.
[31]《明神宗实录》卷528,万历四十三年正月乙亥.
[32]《明神宗实录》卷572,万历四十六年七月丁酉.
[33]《明熹宗实录》卷12,天启元年七月壬子.
[34]《清太祖朝老满文原档·第一册荒字老满文档册》,100页.
[35]《满文老档》(上),266-267页.
[36]《满文老档》(上),267页.
[37]《清初内国史院满文档案译编》(上),170页.
[38]《满文老档》(下),1525页.
[39]《清太祖朝老满文原档·第一册荒字老满文档册》,85-86页.
[40]《清太祖朝老满文原档·第二册昃字老满文档册》,154页.
[41]《清太祖朝老满文原档·第二册昃字老满文档册》,115页.
[42]《满文老档》(上),128页.
[43]《满文老档》(上),314-315页.
[44]《满文老档》(下),1118页.
[45]《满文老档》(下),1120-1121页.
[46]《满文老档》(下),1121页.
[47]《清太祖朝老满文原档·第二册昃字老满文档册》,109页.
[48]《清太祖朝老满文原档·第一册荒字老满文档册》,57-58页.但是也不排除临时"卡伦"的设立.如天命三年五月,在努尔哈赤攻取铁岭之前,曾在军队主力大营之外,设立了十六处卡伦.显然,这类"卡伦"的任务是专门为大营站岗放哨的.(同前,93页)
[49]《满文老档》(下),983页.
[50]《满文老档》(下),985页.
[51]《满文老档》(下),964页.
[52]《清太祖朝老满文原档·第一册荒字老满文档册》,110-111页.
[53]《满文老档》(下),987、989页.
[54]《满文老档》(下),992页.
[55]《满文老档》(下),977页.
[56]《满文老档》(下),1132页.
[57]《满文老档》(下),1159-1160页.
[58]《满文老档》(下),1162-1163页.
[59]《满文老档》(下),1267页.
[60]《满文老档》(下),1273页.
[61]《满文老档》(下),1278页.
[62]《满文老档》(下),1020、1024页.
[63]《清初内国史院档案译编》,415页.
[64]《清初内国史院档案译编》,492页.
[65]其实应该说是根据军事需要,而选择捉生的对象.天聪五年为"察哈尔汗往征阿巴嘎济农之事",皇太极就"使人前往察哈尔捉生."《天命天聪年间蒙古文档案译稿》(中),《历史档案》2001年第4期.
[66]《旧满洲档译注·清太宗朝》(一),246页.
[67]《旧满洲档译注·清太宗朝》(一),247页.
[68]《天聪五年值月档》(一),三月初一日条.《历史档案》2000年第4期.
[69]《满文老档》(下),1148页.
[70]《满文老档》(下),1537页.
[71]《清初内国史院档案译编》(上),249页.
[72]《天聪五年值月档》(二),三月初六日条.《历史档案》2001年第1期.
[73]《天聪五年值月档》(二),七月初九日条.
[74]《天聪五年值月档》(三),八月初三日条.《历史档案》2001年第2期.
[75]《满变老档》(下),1193页.
[76]《满文老档》(下),1557页.
[77]《崇德三年满文档案译编》,231页.
[78]《清太祖朝老满文原档·第一册荒字老满文档册》,107-108页.
[79]《清太祖朝老满文原档·第二册昃字老满文档册》,195页.
[80]《天聪五年值月档》(一),二月初六日条.
[81]《旧满洲档译注·清太宗朝》(一),244页.
[82]《旧满洲档译注·清太宗朝》(一),255-256页.
[83]《满文老档》(下),1721页.
[84]《天聪九年档》,74页.
[85]《满文老档》(下),985页.
[86]《旧满洲档译注·清太宗朝》(一),243、244页.
[87]《满文老档》(下),1541页.
[88]《清太祖朝老满文原档·第二册昃字老满文档册》,195页.
[89]《旧满洲档译注·清太宗朝》(二),158页.
[90]《明神宗实录》卷151,万历十二年七月庚寅.
[91]《满族发展史初编》,158页,天津古籍出版社1990年.


收稿日期：2005年6月10日

出版日期：2005年11月15日

本文由志愿者：【火箭人 】收集整理上线。
[ 返回 ]
　评论
发言请遵守中华人民共和国法律 用户名: 密码:
若不填用户名，则显示留言者为[匿名]。若填写用户名与密码，则会进行认证并登录(该登录状态不能保留，当浏览器关闭后登录结束，如需保留登陆状态，点此登陆)。如果只写用户名不写密码，则显示为“[未验证] 您输入的用户名。”，匿名或者未验证的留言将不可编辑、删除
验证码：图片由小写字母和数字组成，看不清请单击刷新 请在左侧框中输入右侧图中的字母或者数字，如看不清请单击刷新
标　题: 　
评　论:
　　　　[:超赞！:] [:好！:] [:窃笑:] [:笑而不语:] [:汗！:] [:囧！:]
表　情: [:大哭！:] [:鞠躬:] [:耶！！:] [:仰慕:] [:骚！:] [:醒一醒:]
　　　　

　
[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș：ķȥ֮�ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] Refugio (2025-08-28 21:06:37)
I am sure this piece of writing has touched all the internet
viewers, its really really fastidious post on building up new weblog.


Here is my blog post - با چه رتبه ای علوم آزمایشگاهی قبول میشم


[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș??ķȥ֮?ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] Parthenia (2025-08-28 20:57:18)
Asking questions are genuinely good thing if you are not understanding something
entirely, however this post offers fastidious understanding even.

Here is my site; ______ _ _______ ___ ___________


[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș：ķȥ֮�ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] Patricia (2025-08-28 16:14:37)
Now I am ready to do my breakfast, once having my breakfast coming over again to
read more news.

Review my web site - website


[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș：ķȥ֮�ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] Ada (2025-08-28 09:27:16)
Halo, keren sekali posting ini!
Saya tertarik dengan cara kamu membahas topik tentang taruhan olahraga.

Apalagi ada pembahasan soal Situs Judi Bola Terlengkap, itu sangat bermanfaat.


Bagi saya, Situs Judi Bola Terlengkap memang
menjadi pilihan tepat bagi pemain taruhan bola.

Thanks sudah berbagi ulasan ini, semoga bermanfaat.

Wow, tampilan blog juga bagus.
Saya pasti akan sering mampir untuk ikuti postingan berikutnya.


[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș：ķȥ֮�ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] Clyde (2025-08-28 08:50:29)
I love your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did you create this
website yourself or did you hire someone to
do it for you? Plz reply as I'm looking to design my own blog and
would like to find out where u got this from. thank you

Here is my website - بیمارستان گلستان نداجا


[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș??ķȥ֮?ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] Kevin (2025-08-28 05:47:48)
Do you mind if I quote a few of your articles as long as I provide credit
and sources back to your blog? My website is in the
exact same area of interest as yours and my users would truly
benefit from a lot of the information you provide here.
Please let me know if this alright with you.
Many thanks!

Feel free to surf to my page; Водка скачать


[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș：ķȥ֮�ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] Justine (2025-08-28 01:41:25)
Magnificent web site. Lots of useful information here.
I'm sending it to several pals ans also sharing in delicious.

And obviously, thanks for your effort!

My web page - رتبه لازم برای مهندسی نفت ۱۴۰۴


[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș：ķȥ֮�ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] Zac (2025-08-27 20:20:00)
Wow! At last I got a blog from where I know how to actually take valuable facts concerning
my study and knowledge.

Also visit my blog post: สล็อต


[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș：ķȥ֮�ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] Sherlyn (2025-08-26 22:25:27)
Hello, Neat post. There's a problem along with your site in web explorer, would check this?
IE nonetheless is the market leader and a good component to folks will miss your magnificent writing because of this problem.


My website; با رتبه ۵۰۰۰۰ تجربی چی قبول میشم نی نی سایت


[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș：ķȥ֮�ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] Charissa (2025-08-26 22:04:29)
I have read so many articles about the blogger lovers however this article is really a pleasant post, keep it up.


Take a look at my website: با رتبه ۲۰۰۰۰ تجربی چی قبول میشم نی نی سایت


[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș：ķȥ֮�ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] Carin (2025-08-26 00:54:29)
Hello there! Quick question that's completely off topic.

Do you know how to make your site mobile friendly?

My site looks weird when viewing from my iphone 4. I'm trying to find
a theme or plugin that might be able to correct
this problem. If you have any suggestions, please share.
Cheers!

Feel free to surf to my webpage; با رتبه ۵۰۰۰ ریاضی مهندسی برق قبول میشم؟


[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș：ķȥ֮�ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] Kitty (2025-08-23 23:59:12)
Refresh Renovatikn Southwest Charlotte
1251 Arrow Pine Ꭰr c121,
Charlotte, NC 28273, United Ⴝtates
+19803517882
Air and heating conditioning upgrades


[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș??ķȥ֮?ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] С (2025-08-23 23:58:43)
Hello, I think your site might be having browser compatibility
issues. When I look at your blog site in Chrome, it looks fine
but when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping.
I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Other
then that, great blog! https://ruptur.com/libs/photo/igray_v_ramenbet__licenziya__slotu__bonusu_24_7.html


[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș：ķȥ֮�ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] Tina (2025-08-23 11:09:26)
Hi there would you mind sharing which blog platform you're using?
I'm going to start my own blog in the near future but I'm having a tough time deciding between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal.
The reason I ask is because your design seems different then most blogs and I'm looking for something
completely unique. P.S My apologies for getting off-topic but I had
to ask!

Here is my homepage: v9bet


[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș：ķȥ֮�ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] Tegan (2025-08-23 08:27:18)
best steroid stacks

References:


valley.Md



[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș：ķȥ֮�ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] Lashawnda (2025-08-23 04:27:20)
is dianabol legal?


https://git.qdhtt.cn/claricevaladez Best injectable
Steroid


http://git.chaojing-film.com:3000/esmeraldamoyer Oral Vs Injection Steroids


http://www.homeserver.org.cn:3000/clifftietkens2 is androgen a steroid


https://git.expye.com/eldong08858644 anabolic Stacks


https://gitlab.herzog-it.de/bebecolquhoun Best Testosterone For Cutting


https://git.haowuan.top/corneliusfrank test 250 cycle results


https://git.asdf.cafe/colettepease7 prednisolone bodybuilding


https://saga.iao.ru:3043/kristina68u66 wehrle


http://omkie.com:3000/christel30p67 how do you take anabolic steriods


https://git.avclick.ru/dexterbeliveau how fast do steroids
work to build muscle


https://lovematch.com.tr/@johannasummers sustanon 250 before and after


https://git.yuhong.com.cn/candramanson8 on steroids meaning


https://git.anacsoft.com/bradchristison wehrle


https://artbeninshow.afiganmey.com/caralampungmei steroids in weightlifting


https://duanju.meiwang360.com/ivyo793692092 anabolic steroids article


https://audioedu.kyaikkhami.com/adellhermann0 did Schwarzenegger
Do steroids


https://worldclassdjs.com/catalinaoshane Types Of Medical Steroids


https://romancefrica.com/@bdthassan14749 wehrle

References:


find closest gnc [gitea.sguba.de]



[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș??ķȥ֮?ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] Elouise (2025-08-23 04:10:26)
I don't even know how I ended up right here, but
I believed this put up used to be great.
I do not realize who you're but certainly you're going to a well-known blogger if
you are not already. Cheers!

My web site :: casino (www.prognoz.nl)


[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș：ķȥ֮�ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] Bart (2025-08-23 02:56:16)
where to get anabolic steroids


https://afritunes.net/emilyelmore10 body building hair Loss


https://quickplay.pro/justinawrixon3 Extreme muscle Growth pills


https://www.singuratate.ro/@elinorjdl4213 muscle building supplements reviews


https://www.aservicehost.ru/ilana917686055 steroids trenbolone


https://lustlinjen.com/@isabellacornwe side effects of
anabolic steroid use


https://sound.co.id/fayetoliman376 testosterone e side effects


https://www.ottawaesports.com/alvinmadrigal9 Are Anabolic Steroids Bad For You


https://git.akarpov.ru/careymansfield natural bodybuilders vs
steroid users


https://matchmadeinasia.com/@leoniepeden290 bodybuilder steroids
vs. natural


https://git.camus.cat/donnelltompson steroids negative effects


https://gitea.pnkx.top:8/etsukogresham buy online steriods


https://purednacupid.com/@jonniejenkinso re built mass side effects


https://megapersonals18.com/@eloydiesendorf winny steroid side effects


https://www.e-vinil.ro/aidenpercy044 hcg diet amazon


https://entoon.com:8090/howardvenable2 anabolic source


https://git.qdhtt.cn/claricevaladez how to get steroids in Usa


https://git.lakaweb.com/anneouellette8 injectable steroids


https://gitea.cncfstack.com/efrengooseberr tren injection side effects

References:


Best Steroid For Muscle Mass; Https://Git.Aoun.Ltd/Bettie01R32312,



[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș：ķȥ֮�ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] Matthias (2025-08-22 15:44:08)
Howdy! I know this is somewhat off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you using
for this website? I'm getting fed up of Wordpress because I've had problems
with hackers and I'm looking at alternatives for another platform.
I would be fantastic if you could point me in the direction of a good platform.


Feel free to surf to my web site Login 7Meter


[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș：ķȥ֮�ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] Estela (2025-08-22 07:48:36)
https://uberant.com/article/2119201-exploring-the-world-of-how much are muha meds-meds-quality-innovation-and-trust/


Thanks for another fantastic article. Where else could anyone get that kind of info in such an ideal way of writing?

I've a presentation next week, and I am at the search for such information.


　留言总数350帖　页次:1/18　每页:20条　下一页