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《王士琦世系生平及其墓葬器物》

作  者:裘樟松 王方平
出  处:
发表时间:2006-09-21
文  摘:
王士琦官至右副都御史,《明史》及《临海县志》、《台州府志》有传,但本传过于简略,志传有舛误。本文探讨了王士琦的世系,对王士琦的生平事迹作了考证,并介绍了王士琦墓葬出土文物。

参考链接:
  · http://www.lhww.gov.cn/info.asp?id=967
关 键 词:王士琦 世系 生平 随葬器物
正  文:
  在浙江省博物馆工艺品展厅里,陈列着明右副都御史王士琦墓出土的金器文物22件。这组金器,制作精细,构思巧妙,反映了当时金器细工的高超技艺。金光灿灿的金器,深深吸引着观众。王士琦是浙江临海人,他的随葬器物中有22件是一级文物。因此,搞清王士 ……
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参考文献:
  (1)《新唐书·宰相世系表》从森至硕,中间五世,未记载。
  (2)《新唐书·宰相世系表》作“错生贲”,比谱多一世。士琦十六世祖翦生贲,既然九世祖已以“贲”字作名,后人不可能再以祖名作名的,而后之贲系翦之子,仕秦,封武陵侯,其人其事《史记》有记载,其史事可信,由此可知,《新唐书·宰相世系表》“错生贲”条记载似误。又《新唐书·宰相世系表》“谕”作“渝”,以其弟之名皆为言字旁考之,当以“谕”为是。
  (3)《新唐书·宰相世系表》“永”作“元”,未知孰是。
  (4)隐,谱名道稳,见于《章安王氏宗谱》、《税务街王氏图》。
  (5)《新唐书·宰相世系表》“坟”作“贲”,误。
  (6)“永”,《新唐书·宰相世系表》作“元”。
  (7)(19)《章安王氏宗谱》卷一,1996年重修本。
  (8)孙熙鼎修,何奏簧纂:《临海县志稿·选举三》,民国二十四年(1935)铅印本。
  (9)《明神宗实录》卷五八六,民国《临海县志稿·选举三》。
  (10)喻长霖纂:民国《台州府志》一O三卷,民国二十五年(1936)铅印本。
  (11)(15)(16)(18)王舟瑶纂:光绪《台州府志·人物传四》,民国十五年(1926)铅印本。
  (12)(13)(26)(27)(30)(31)(32)民国《临海县志稿》卷十九,版本同(8)。
  (14)(17)〔清〕张廷玉:《明史·四川土司二》,中华书局校点本。
  (20)(21)《明史·刘綎传》,版本同上。
  (22)(23)(24)《章安王氏宗谱》卷二,版本同(7)。
  (25)(37)《临海会要·临海王氏父子》,中华书局2000年出版。
  (28)(29)《明史》卷三二七,版本同(14)。
  (33)按:“王士琦”之“琦”字,原作“奇”,误,今据《明史》改作“琦”。
  (34)方苞:《望溪文集·万季野先生墓表》。
  (35)按:考《明史·外国八》“余”作“涂”,“涂”似是。
  (36)按:綎,丁文原作“綖”,误,今据《明史》改之。
本文由志愿者:【火箭人 】收集整理上线。
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��̉ ε方ƽ:εʿ躊O -- [未验证] Gayle (2025-10-12 02:04:23)
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��̉ ε方ƽ:εʿ躊O -- [未验证] Vince (2025-10-06 18:52:49)
BPC 159 versus BPC 157 has become a topic
of interest for many athletes, bodybuilders, and
researchers looking to optimize recovery, enhance performance,
and support overall health. Both peptides belong
to the same family but differ in their composition,
intended benefits, and usage protocols. Understanding
these differences is essential when deciding
which product aligns best with your goals.



BPC 157 Overview



BPC 157, or Body Protective Compound 157, is a synthetic peptide that
mimics a naturally occurring fragment of a protein found in human gastric juice.
It has been studied for its remarkable healing properties, especially concerning
muscular, tendinous, and ligamentous injuries. Its primary mechanism involves stimulating angiogenesis (the formation of new blood vessels), enhancing collagen production, and modulating inflammatory pathways.

Users often report faster recovery from strains, sprains, and even surgical wounds.




BPC 159 Overview



BPC 159 is an advanced formulation that builds upon the core benefits of BPC 157 by incorporating
a blend of additional peptides, along with creatine,
magnesium, and antioxidants. The idea behind this composite is to provide a more holistic
support system for muscle repair, energy metabolism, and oxidative stress reduction. By
combining these components, BPC 159 aims to deliver not only the healing
advantages of BPC 157 but also improvements in endurance, strength gains,
and overall cellular resilience.



Key Differences Between BPC 159 and BPC 157





Composition


- BPC 157: A single peptide consisting of 15 amino acids.

- BPC 159: Includes the BPC 157 core plus a proprietary blend of secondary peptides, creatine (a well-known ergogenic
aid), magnesium (essential for muscle function and recovery), and
antioxidant compounds to mitigate free‑radical damage.






Targeted Benefits


- BPC 157 focuses primarily on tissue regeneration, anti-inflammatory effects,
and rapid healing.
- BPC 159 adds an emphasis on performance enhancement—boosting power
output, supporting muscle hypertrophy, and improving recovery speed through its synergistic blend.






Dosage Regimen


- BPC 157: Commonly used at a dose of 200–400 礸 per day for healing
purposes.
- BPC 159: Typically administered in slightly higher
doses (300–500 礸) due to the added components, and
may include separate daily servings of creatine (~5 g) and
magnesium (~400 mg), depending on the product’s instructions.






Usage Duration


- BPC 157 is often used for short cycles focused on injury recovery (e.g., 2–4 weeks).

- BPC 159 can be employed in longer conditioning programs, as
it supports both healing and performance over extended periods.






Side‑Effect Profile


- Both peptides are generally well tolerated with minimal reported adverse effects.
The additional ingredients in BPC 159 may increase the
risk of mild gastrointestinal upset or muscle cramping for some users,
especially if not accompanied by adequate hydration and electrolyte balance.


Why Consider the Blend: Creatine, Magnesium & Antioxidants





Creatine: Provides rapid ATP regeneration, essential for high‑intensity training.
It also aids in post‑exercise glycogen resynthesis and
reduces muscle protein breakdown.


Magnesium: Plays a critical role in neuromuscular transmission, calcium handling, and energy production. Adequate magnesium levels help prevent cramps and
support efficient recovery.


Antioxidants: Protect cells from oxidative damage that occurs during
intense exercise or stress. They can reduce delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) and accelerate tissue
repair.



When combined with the regenerative properties of BPC 157, these supplements create a synergistic environment that promotes not only healing but also performance gains.


Practical Considerations for Users





Assess Your Goals: If your primary focus is on recovering from an injury or managing chronic pain, BPC 157 alone may suffice.
For athletes seeking to enhance strength, endurance,
and overall muscle health, BPC 159 offers a more comprehensive solution.


Monitor Dosage: Follow the product’s recommended schedule closely.
Over‑dosing can lead to unnecessary strain on kidneys and liver.



Hydration & Nutrition: Ensure adequate water intake and balanced electrolytes when using magnesium or creatine supplements, as dehydration can exacerbate side effects.



Track Progress: Keep a log of training sessions, recovery times, and any subjective changes
in performance or soreness.



Your Cart Is Empty

If you’re ready to try either BPC 157 or BPC 159,
remember that many online retailers require you to add products
to your cart before proceeding with checkout. If your cart is empty at the moment, simply locate the desired peptide blend on the
website and click "Add to Cart." This will allow you to review your selection,
apply any discount codes, and finalize your purchase.



Menu



Most e‑commerce sites featuring these peptides offer a menu
for easy navigation:




Home


Products (BPC 157, BPC 159, other supplements)


How It Works (information on peptide science)


FAQs (common questions about dosage, safety, shipping)


Blog (articles on recovery, performance, and nutrition)


Contact Us (customer support)



Using the menu can help you find additional resources
such as user testimonials, detailed product specifications, and
scientific references. This information will aid in making
an informed decision between BPC 159 and BPC 157.

In summary, both peptides are powerful tools for healing and
performance. BPC 159’s added components provide a broader
spectrum of benefits, especially for those who want to combine injury
recovery with strength training or endurance work. Carefully evaluate your needs,
follow recommended dosages, and use the available website navigation tools—menu and cart—to
streamline your purchase process.



[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
��̉ ε方ƽ:εʿ躊O -- [未验证] Reina (2025-10-05 22:01:02)
The use of ipamorelin has grown in popularity among bodybuilders, athletes and individuals seeking anti‑aging
benefits due to its ability to stimulate growth hormone release without the side effects associated with older analogues.
Yet as with any pharmacological agent that modifies endocrine
function, long‑term use warrants careful scrutiny. Understanding how ipamorelin may affect your
body over months or years is essential for making an informed decision about whether it
aligns with your health goals and risk tolerance.



Ipamorelin Side Effects What You Need to Know – a comprehensive guide

When evaluating the safety profile of effective ipamorelin therapy, it is helpful to
look at data from clinical trials, post‑marketing surveillance and anecdotal reports.
The peptide works by binding selectively to ghrelin receptors
in the pituitary, triggering growth hormone release while leaving other
pathways largely untouched. This specificity reduces some adverse
events seen with broader‑acting agents, but
does not eliminate them.



Long‑term exposure can lead to a handful of
physiological changes that are less obvious at first glance:





Altered glucose metabolism – Growth hormone has counter‑regulatory effects on insulin. Over months,
individuals may notice slight elevations in fasting glucose or impaired tolerance during an oral glucose
test. In people with pre‑existing metabolic disorders this can accelerate progression toward diabetes.




Fluid retention and edema – The increase in growth hormone
can raise levels of vasopressin‑like peptides, resulting in mild swelling
of the ankles or face after prolonged use.
While usually self‑limiting, persistent edema may be uncomfortable for some users.




Changes in body composition – Continued stimulation of growth hormone encourages lean mass accrual but also raises adipose tissue deposition in certain individuals, especially if caloric intake is not managed.
This paradoxical effect can make long‑term body composition harder
to control without diet adjustments.



Joint and connective tissue stress – Growth hormone enhances collagen synthesis, which may sound beneficial for joint health.
However, excessive stimulation over time has been linked in animal studies to an increased risk
of cartilage degeneration or tendinopathy, especially when combined with heavy training loads.




Potential tumorigenic effects – Although no definitive
human data confirm a causal link between ipamorelin and cancer, growth hormone can promote cellular proliferation. In theory, long‑term
use could contribute to the growth of pre‑existing neoplasms or increase the risk of hormone‑sensitive cancers such as breast or prostate.




Hormonal feedback loops – The pituitary gland may respond to
sustained stimulation by downregulating ghrelin receptors or altering other
hormonal axes. Over time, this can lead to a blunted endogenous growth hormone response once the peptide is
stopped, potentially causing temporary fatigue or decreased
libido.



Sleep quality disturbances – Growth hormone release follows a circadian rhythm with
peaks during deep sleep. Exogenous stimulation at
inappropriate times (e.g., right before bed) might interfere
with natural cycles, leading to lighter sleep stages
and daytime drowsiness.



Monitoring these effects requires periodic blood panels that include
fasting glucose, insulin, lipid profile, liver enzymes,
and growth hormone‑binding protein levels. Tracking
body composition through DEXA scans or bioelectrical impedance can also reveal unwanted
fat gain early on.

Book a Call

If you are considering ipamorelin for long‑term use, it is prudent
to consult with an endocrinologist or a qualified practitioner who specializes in peptide
therapy. Scheduling a detailed discussion can help clarify dosing
schedules that minimize risks, identify appropriate screening intervals, and address any
comorbid conditions that may interact with growth
hormone pathways. A personalized plan reduces the likelihood of developing complications while still allowing
you to reap the benefits of increased growth hormone secretion.



Common Ipamorelin Side Effects

While most users report mild or no side effects during short‑term trials, several reactions are frequently mentioned in community forums and clinical observations:





Injection site pain or irritation


Mild nausea or dizziness after a dose


Headaches that resolve within hours


Flushed skin or transient redness


Temporary feelings of fullness due to ghrelin‑like appetite stimulation



These acute effects typically subside quickly, but when ipamorelin is used
continuously over months, the cumulative impact can become more pronounced.
For example, persistent mild nausea may develop into a
chronic stomach discomfort if the peptide is taken during meals
or at high doses.

In conclusion, while ipamorelin offers an attractive mechanism for boosting growth hormone with fewer
side effects than older analogues, its long‑term safety profile demands vigilance.
By staying informed about potential metabolic, musculoskeletal
and hormonal changes, scheduling regular professional check‑ups, and tailoring the dosing regimen to your personal health context, you can better manage risks while pursuing the benefits that this peptide provides.



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